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Insight

Materials & Construction

When durability rhymes with sustainability

 

  • Durability, a connections between design and sustainability.

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A well-designed interior, is also about how materials perform together, how they affect the indoor environment, how long they remain functional and what is required to maintain them. 

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Durability and sustainability begins with using the right material for the right application, and materials have to be selected not only for their appearance, but as part of a complete interior system, that continues after the project is completed.

Not only the material itself but also the installation and its maintenance requirements can have a significant influence on its overall lifecycle.

A surface that requires frequent replacement, aggressive cleaning products or specialist treatments creates a greater long-term impact than a material that can be maintained simply and repaired when necessary.

 

Sustainability doesn't mean selecting materials solely because they are marketed as “natural”. A natural material can still require high-emission treatments or require an energy consuming maintenance, while a manufactured material can sometimes provide excellent performance with a lower maintenance.

Durability is not to be understood simply as “the strongest material possible”. It means selecting a material whose expected service life is appropriate to the space.

​This is why maintenance should be considered beforehand, as an overall decision between design and functionality.

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For example, a porcelain surface (mainly used for flooring and counter top) can be particularly effective in kitchens, bathrooms and high-traffic areas because of its resistance to moisture, abrasion, staining and frequent cleaning. The installation itself is equally important. A bad installation can lead to cracking, detachment or water penetration, shortening the life span of an otherwise highly durable material. When correctly specified and installed, its technical performance significantly reduce the need for replacement.

For plywood (furniture, cabinetry and wall paneling), performance depends on selecting the appropriate board specification for the application.
and may require different grades, thicknesses, and surface treatments, according to the expected loads, humidity, exposure and level of use.

A well-constructed piece of cabinetry or bespoke furniture can remain functional for many years, while individual components or finishes may be repaired or renewed rather than replacing the complete element.

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  • Designing for the complete lifecycle

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Durable and sustainable design becomes more than material selection. It becomes a question of relationships and performance.

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The result is not necessarily an interior containing more “eco” materials, it is an interior where each material has been selected for a reason, installed as part of acompatible system and considered according to its entire lifecycle.

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These principles become particularly important when different materials are used together.

Consider a bespoke kitchen combining porcelain surfaces, plywood cabinetry and a non-woven wallcovering. Each material has a different role and a different technical requirement.
The porcelain may need to withstand water, heat, staining and frequent cleaning. The plywood requires an appropriate specification, edge treatment and protective finish according to its exposure. The wallcovering requires an appropriate adhesive for the wallcovering or surface material. 

Every replacement requires additional material, manufacturing, transport, labor and waste. Extending the useful life of an interior can therefore be one of the simplest ways to reduce resource consumption.

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Sustainability just as durability is therefore not about choosing between design and responsibility.
It is about making better-informed material decisions that allow both to work together.

* Article Sources : 
UNEP / GlobalABC - Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction 2025 - 2026
European Commission - Level(s) : Sustainability Performance of Buildings
ISO 14040:2006 - Environmental Management : Life Cycle Assessment — Principles and Framework
European Commission- Level(s) : Common EU Framework of Sustainability Indicators for Buildings
Nicoletti, G. M., Notarnicola, B. & Tassielli, G. (2002) - “Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Flooring Materials : Ceramic versus Marble Tiles,” Journal of Cleaner Production
AENOR - GlobalEPD : Environmental Product Declarations
ISO 14044- Environmental Management : Life Cycle Assessment — Requirements and Guidelines
European Commission - Level(s) Calculation and Assessment Tool (CAT)

Insight

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